How high should I position the range hood above the stove?

Vary hood peak doesn’t rely upon fan measurement

Range hoods of all sizes should be mounted both between 28 and 36 inches above the cooktop for indoor hoods or 36 to 42 inches above the cooktop for outside hoods.

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Section 2 – Planning For Set up

Ducted or Ductless?

Vary hoods will be put in in 2 configurations: ducted (“vented”) or ductless (“ventless” or “recirculating”). In a ducted set up, a duct carries the air from the vary hood to the skin of the home; in a ductless set up, the air is scrubbed by a further set of charcoal filters, after which returned to the kitchen.

At any time when attainable, it’s advisable to attach a variety hood to an out of doors duct. Not solely will this lead to higher efficiency in comparison with ductless installations, but additionally decrease noise.

Ducted Set up

You need to all the time observe the producer’s suggestions for the duct measurement and sort when putting in a variety hood. Connecting a variety hood to a smaller duct than specified will result in lack of efficiency, and will even trigger overheating issues resulting in mechanical failure.

Virtually all high-performance vary hoods require the usage of inflexible ducting. The reason being easy: versatile ducting has ridged partitions, which create turbulence. As a substitute of a clean stream, the airflow is randomized, inflicting lack of efficiency and extra noise. Conversely, a inflexible duct has clean partitions which assist to maintain the airflow laminar, which is particularly necessary for vary hoods that extract greater than 200-300 cubic ft per minute.

Versatile ducting can also be vulnerable to cracking and rupture, which may value a whole lot of {dollars} to find and restore. Inflexible ducting could also be barely dearer and just a little tougher to put in, but it surely’s the proper strategy to go. (Additionally, many native constructing codes require the usage of inflexible ducting for kitchen air flow).

In a ducted set up, charcoal filters shouldn’t be used.

Ducted Set up – Outdoors Discharge

Probably the most critical errors in vary hood set up is terminating the duct in an enclosed area, e. g. the attic.

It will trigger the vary hood to function improperly (if it operates in any respect), because of the back-pressure from the enclosed area. Regardless of how massive the area is, air gained’t be compressed – vary hoods are high-airflow gadgets, not high-pressure.

As well as, venting heat moist air from the kitchen into attic area is a recipe for a serious mould progress downside.

If the vary hood doesn’t suction air after set up, otherwise you truly really feel air blowing out from the filter floor – positively examine the ductwork.

Ducted Set up – Duct Caps / Roof Caps

An outdoor duct that exits by a aspect wall ought to finish with a duct cap, whereas roof-mounted ducts are generally terminated with a “U” formed elbow, permitting the air to exit whereas holding out the rain and snow.

Ensure the cap is similar measurement/diameter because the duct – utilizing a smaller cap will trigger issues with airflow and static strain. Some installers assume it’s OK to terminate a 6-inch duct with a 4-inch cap… but it surely’s not OK. Not even shut.

No matter the kind of termination, it’s necessary to have a damper (additionally referred to as “backdraft” or “airflow controller”) on the finish of the duct. The damper retains outdoors air from back-flowing into the duct, in addition to holding out disagreeable surprises within the type of birds, bugs, and squirrels.

It’s a good suggestion to examine the situation of the duct cap at the least as soon as each couple of years – be certain it’s not clogged, and the louvers and/or backdraft function freely and easily.

Ductless (Recirculating) Set up

Though it’s all the time advisable to attach the vary hood to an out of doors duct, there are conditions the place that is merely not possible. Many high-rise condominiums and co-operative buildings prohibit any modifications that pierce the skin partitions of the constructing. Extremely-modern condos with concrete ceilings and floor-to-ceiling glass home windows additionally exclude the potential for an out of doors duct.

The answer is putting in the vary hood in “ductless”, additionally referred to as “recirculating” mode. On this scenario, along with the steel filters that soak up the grease droplets, the hood makes use of charcoal filters (aka “carbon filters”) to soak up odors. After the air has been de-greased and de-odorized, it’s launched again into the room.

If you happen to intend to put in your vary hood in ductless mode, you’d additionally must:

• Order charcoal filters (bought individually)
• Ensure the charcoal filter is put in within the hood
• Change the filter each 6 months

Probably the most necessary issues to remember with ductless hoods, is that the charcoal filter must be modified recurrently. Finally, it turns into clogged with grease and odor particles, and can prohibit airflow, which may trigger the blower motor to overheat and fail prematurely. If you happen to can’t change the charcoal filter, it’s truly higher to take away the it, than to function the vary hood with a clogged filter.

Substitute filters can be found on our web site, within the “Vary Hood Equipment” class. Be aware that there are a number of sorts of carbon filters – please affirm which kind your vary hood mannequin makes use of, prior to buying.

Electrical

The two most necessary issues for the facility connection to the vary hood are: don’t minimize the plug, and ensure the hood is linked to a devoted line.

Don’t Minimize The Plug

Probably the most widespread issues with equipment set up is {the electrical} connection. The rule-of-thumb (and the UL regulation, BTW) is easy: if an equipment comes with uncovered wires, it should be hardwired; if it comes with a plug, it should be plugged in. Following this rule will keep away from issues with producer’s guarantee, in addition to potential points with inspection. All Futuro Futuro vary hoods are geared up with an influence wire that has a US/Canada customary, 3-pin grounded, 110-volt plug.

Some installers like to avoid wasting a couple of minutes (versus putting in an outlet) and minimize the plug & splice it instantly into {the electrical} line as an alternative. Don’t allow them to do that! Not solely is hardwiring a nasty concept from the perspective of rules and inspection, but when there’s a must service the vary hood, the technician should have the ability to disconnect the hood and plug within the diagnostic tools. If the hood is hardwired, solely a licensed electrician is allowed to change the wiring. Keep away from this downside by ensuring the plug is just not minimize and the hood is plugged into an outlet.

Don’t Share The Line

One other good rule to observe is connecting every main equipment – together with the vary hood – to its personal separate (devoted) electrical line. It’s not a query of amperage (or “load”) on every wire, however quite guaranteeing that every equipment doesn’t intrude with the others by inflicting voltage drops or introducing electrical noise into the road.

Units like gasoline range ignitors, fridge compressors, and microwave magnetrons, can place a momentary however important load on the circuit. Mixing and matching totally different gadgets on the identical line isn’t a good suggestion, however particularly so when one of many gadgets is supplied with delicate electronics or lighting transformers.

Please be certain there’s a devoted line accessible for the vary hood, that’s not shared with some other home equipment, or dimmable lights. This is not going to solely guarantee longer service life, however makes troubleshooting and isolating potential issues so much simpler.

How do I do know if my vary hood is working?

Listed below are 3 indicators to search for which will point out a variety hood situation: Concern #1: Even on the very best setting, the vary hood is not going to clear the smoke from the room. Concern #2: The motor may be very loud or consistently buzzing. Concern #3: Lights or buttons gained’t work correctly.

What’s the finest peak for a wall oven?

An open door will add about 20 inches to the depth, so make it possible for space is obvious. Peak: Round 27 to 29 inches of peak is customary for many single wall ovens.

Section 4 – Set up Course of

Protecting Movie

The vertical chimney of Futuro Futuro vary hoods is roofed with a protecting plastic movie, to keep away from scratches throughout set up. This movie shouldn’t be eliminated till the set up course of is full – please be certain your installer is conscious of this.

Miscellaneous

On some fashions, the grease filters may additionally characteristic a protecting movie (often translucent blue). This movie must be eliminated previous to utilizing the hood.

Fashions that characteristic in depth glass components, such because the Skylight, Luxor, Acqualina, Quest, Wave, and others, ought to NOT be lifted by the glass throughout set up. This will likely appear to be widespread sense, however from time to time, installers assume it’s a good suggestion to carry a 100-pound equipment by an ornamental glass panel.

After set up, dust & fingerprints will be simply eliminated by spraying some WD-40 or different non-abrasive cleaner onto a paper towel, and wiping the stainless-steel surfaces. Don’t use stainless-steel polishes (for instance, Barkeeper’s Pal), since they could scratch or discolor the floor.

What are Ducted and Ductless Vary Hoods?

As talked about above, exhaust hoods that aren’t linked to both wall air flow or in-ceiling air flow gather the air out of your kitchen, situation it, and push it again into your kitchen as contemporary air. Naturally, the impeller blade creating the air strain that sucks the air in can solely work to a sure level of air strain; air strain increased than the producers specs will lead to a downgrade in efficiency and probably injury to your vary hood.

Does this imply ductless vary hoods are dangerous? By no means! They supply sufficient efficiency to maintain the air situation in smaller kitchens clear and cozy.

Alternatively, a variety hood that’s linked to your property’s ductwork permits for extra air strain, and extra air strain equates to higher efficiency.

Consider, although, there’s a high-quality line between simply sufficient and an excessive amount of. Actually, some vary hoods have been identified to create destructive strain throughout the dwelling. When this occurs, your property begins to attract in air from new areas to fill the hole.

Oftentimes, this may be from an attic, improperly weatherproofed doorways and home windows, and ceiling ducts, that are havens for mud, mildew, and micro organism. In different phrases, an excessive amount of efficiency isn’t all the time a constructive with regards to kitchen vary hoods.

Air flow Hoods to Keep away from

Downdrafts

BEST Downdraft behind the cooktop

Air flow errors have been a giant a part of our webinars. Our “Appliances You Should Never Buy” webinar featured downdrafts because the primary equipment it’s best to keep away from.

Downdrafts reverse gravity and have zero seize space. Many of the energy burners at the moment are on the entrance of ranges, and but a downdraft is behind the vary. 

Learn Extra: Can You Install a Downdraft Vent Behind a Range?

Over-the-Vary Microwaves

Samsung Over-the-Vary Microwave above a freestanding gasoline vary

Over-the-range microwaves centralize your cooking. I really like them as an idea, but their CFM is barely 310 with little seize space.

You could need to take into consideration a hood and putting the microwave elsewhere.

Learn Extra: Are Over-the-Range Microwaves Going Out of Style?

Cirrus Hoods

BEST Cirrus Hood inserted into the ceiling

These hoods are new, Italian-inspired, and exquisite. Nonetheless, by putting the hood within the ceiling, among the smoke will dissipate earlier than being extracted.

If you happen to cook dinner so much, then I’d think about different choices.

How do you mount an island vary hood?

Mounting your island vary hood is totally different than partitions and beneath cupboards. Since this hood is free-standing above an island, it’s worthwhile to make a number of marks on the ceiling and be sure that it’s supported with further assist brackets.

Earlier than you do something, collect the best supplies!

Since you want extra assist for an island hood in comparison with a wall or beneath cupboard hood, there are 4 steps to take earlier than you may cling it.

The primary one is probably the most related – once more, you’ll be making measurements and discovering a spot the place you need to mount your hood that’s supported by joists. However this time you’ll be making marks in your ceiling, so be sure you seize a ladder.

The primary two belongings you’ll do are:

1. Find two ceiling joists and mark them with a pencil or marker in your ceiling. Your ceiling bracket will mount to those joists.
2. Draw a sq. within the middle of the set up space in your ceiling. A laser degree works nice to search out this precise middle space. The scale of the set up space will depend on the scale of your ductwork.

Be aware: You want some room to put in your ceiling brackets, although, so don’t mark your set up space too near the ductwork.

Depart at the least a couple of inches of area between the set up space markings and your ductwork (You’ll hint the ductwork out close to the tip of Step 1).

Higher-CFM range hoods require bigger ductwork. As well as, since island range hoods are uncovered to your kitchen air on all sides, they require extra CFM than partitions or undercabinets to maintain all of the undesirable air outdoors your property.

In some instances, the ductwork measurement will depend on the mannequin. You will discover the duct measurement for each mannequin on Proline’s product pages. When you have any questions, name us at (877) 901-5530.

Step 2 and three contain the additional assist I discussed above: the ceiling bracket and your assist brackets:

Since an island hood is free-standing, the chimney must be put in earlier than it’s mounted, in contrast to wall and beneath cupboard vary hoods. That is a part of the explanation that the ceiling bracket and assist brackets are so necessary. They hold the chimney firmly in place.

Now you may mount your island vary hood. Island vary hoods don’t mount utilizing a bracket. As a substitute, they fasten into the supporting bracket. Right here’s how:

1. Set your hood instantly beneath the chimney you put in in step 4.
2. Screw it into all 4 supporting brackets.
3. Slide the telescoping chimney down till it meets the highest of your vary hood.

Conclusion

The right set up peak of your vary hood will depend on the kind of vary you’ve. For max effectivity in your kitchen, bear in mind these advisable peak ranges:

 

• When you have a gasoline vary, set up your vary hood 24 to 36 inches above your cooktop. 
• When you have an electrical vary, set up your vary hood 20 to 24 inches above your cooktop.
• When you have an outside grill, set up your vary hood 36 to 42 inches above your cooktop.

 

Apart from the kind of vary, different elements in selecting a variety hood embody the cubic ft per minute and your kitchen structure.

Contemplating these standards rigorously will assist you select one of the best vary hood to your particular kitchen wants.

Good luck putting in your model new vary hood! Try to be good to go so long as you observe all of our directions and important pointers.

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